3344 TR Informative

My informative will be given in the form of a brochure.

Venomous Snakes in Texas
Here in South Texas there is an abundance of wildlife. This wildlife also includes snakes. Texas has 16 different breeds of poisonous snakes. These snakes can be grouped into four main species: Copperheads, Cottonmouth, Rattlesnake, and the Coral Snake. Did you know that 9 of the 16 venomous snakes are different types of Rattlesnakes? Rattlesnakes have the distinctive rattle which makes a noise when the snake is agitated. Copperheads and Cottonmouths are just two more venomous snakes in Texas. Cottonmouths are named for the white coloring on the inside of their mouth. Coral snakes may be the most dangerous snake found in Texas. Not only because of their strong venom but also because they look like some harmless snake. Remember on Coral snakes red and yellow kill a fellow and red and black venom lack.
What To Do If You Are Bitten
1. Keep the person calm, reassuring them that bites can be effectively treated in an emergency room. Restrict movement and keep the affected area below heart level to reduce the flow of venom.
2. If you have a pump suction device follow the manufacturer's directions.
3. Remove any rings or constricting items because the affected area might swell. Create a loose split to help restrict movement of the area.
4. If the area of the bite begins to swell and changes color, the snake was probably venomous.
5. Monitor the persons vital signs- temperature, pulse, rate of breathing, and blood pressure- if possible. If there are signs of shock lay the person flat, raise the feet about a foot, and cover the person with a blanket.
6. Get medical help right away.
7. Bring in the dead snake only if this can be done safely. Do not waste time hunting for the snakes and do not risk another bite if it is not easy to kill the snake. Be careful of the head when transporting it- a snake can actually bite for up to an hour after it's dead.

Do Not allow the person to become over-exerted. If necessary, carry the person to safety.
Do Not apply a tourniquet.
Do Not apply cold compresses to a snake bite.
Do Not cut into a snake bite with a knife or razor.
Do Not try to suck out the venom by mouth.
Do Not give the person stimulants or pain medications unless a doctor tells you to do so.
Do Not give the person anything by mouth.
Do Not raise the site of the bite above the level of the person's heart.

How To Avoid Being Bitten
When exploring outdoors be sure to wear proper foot gear- hiking boots or tough walking shoes. Never go barefoot or wear sandals when exploring outside. Use caution when around fallen trees and heavy brush, always look before you step! When camping do not place your sleeping bags near tall grass, brush, large boulders, or trees. Place your campsite in a cleared area. Never try to handle snakes unless you have formal training. Most experts advise against handling even freshly killed snakes because their nervous system may still be active which means they could still deliver a painful and deadly bite.

South Texas Herpetology Association Snake Rescue Program:
This service is free of charge and is a non-profit organization

Southwest Bexar County
Blain Eaton 830-665-5709

Far Southwest Bexar County
Jeff Dominguez 210-264-8577